Sodium Hyaluronate (L) (Hyaluronic Acid): Sodium Hyaluronate (L) (Hyaluronic Acid), chirally correct, is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan found throughout the body’s connective tissue. It has been proven to moisturize the skin by attracting moisture in skin cells which reduces dryness and flaking by increasing skin hydration. It can also provide structure and volume to the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, leaving the skin plump. Sodium Hyaluronate can also reduce skin inflammation, playing a vital role in would healing processes by promoting cell migration and proliferation. It is excellent for treating skin irritation like eczema, psoriasis and dermatitis stemming from a compromised barrier.

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf (Bearberry) Extract: Bearberry contains derivatives of arbutin and hydroquinone and is often considered nature’s alternative to hydroquinone due to its effectiveness in brightening the complexion and evening out skin tone. Arbutin also inhibits melanin production, making it effective in treating hyperpigmentation and preventing further darkening of the skin especially for addressing sunspots and melasma. Bearberry promotes skin cell renewal, similar to stabilized vitamin C and retinol addressing fine lines and wrinkles. Bearberry extract is rich in antioxidants, which protect from free radicals and help preserve collagen, maintaining skin elasticity and preventing premature aging. The extract provides some natural UV protection, and has mild antibacterial properties, making it beneficial for treating acne and preventing breakouts. Traditional uses of bearberry suggest that the extract has soothing properties, calming redness and inflammation.

Polygonum Cuspidatum (Giant Knotweed) Extract: Polygonum Cuspidatum (Giant Knotweed) Extract is a natural compound found in red grape skin, Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum), peanuts, blueberries, and some other berries. It is a powerful antioxidant produced by some plants to protect them against environmental stresses. These antioxidants neutralize free radicals and are a natural anti-aging ingredient that fights toward hyperpigmentation and dark spots, enhances skin elasticity, and protects against oxidative stress and premature aging. Giant Knotweed can also promote the healing of burns by strengthening the immune system.

Malu Malus Domestica (Apple) Fruit Extract: Apple extract contains flavonoids that protect the skin from free radical damage. These antioxidants help maintain healthy skin and prevent premature aging. With its high-water content and vitamin E, apple extract can boost skin moisture levels. Phenolic acid found in apple extract provides protective benefits. It shields the skin from environmental stressors and pollutants. Apple extract helps maintain youthful elasticity by promoting collagen production and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Apple extract can help tighten pores and improve skin texture and has antibacterial effects, making it useful for acne-prone skin. The natural composition of apples, contributes to a calming effect on the skin providing relief and comfort to skin irritations.

Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Oil: Sage stimulates cell renewal, increases blood circulation, and helps eliminate toxins. It contains calcium and vitamin A, essential for daily cell regeneration and minimizing fine lines and wrinkles. Sage improves the appearance of varicose veins and broken capillaries by reducing redness and restricting capillaries. For oily or dry skin, sage helps regulate sebum production. With its astringent properties, it’s effective in treating conditions like eczema, psoriasis, seborrhea, dandruff, and acne. Sage contains ursolic acid, which treats acne, eczema, and skin fungus. It also has wound-healing properties due to its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial abilities. Sage contains carnosic acid, which protects against UVA and UVB skin damage. It also guards against free radicals that cause aging.

Prunus Serrulata (Cherry Blossom) Flower Extract: Cherry blossoms are rich in antioxidants, which combat free radical damage while boosting collagen synthesis to increase skin elasticity and improve smoothness. Those antioxidants also reduce the appearance of pores and brighten skin while preventing sun damage. Essential fatty acids in cherry blossoms repair the skin’s natural barrier against bacteria and environmental factors, promoting a smooth and supple complexion. Cherry blossoms extract counters glycation, a process where excess sugars bind to proteins and damage collagen and elastin, helping to reduce wrinkles and sagging. The extract inhibits melanin production, lightening hyperpigmentation and clarifying an uneven complexion. Cherry blossoms soothe irritated skin with potent anti-inflammatory properties, reducing redness and swelling while aiding in healing and calming.