Early Melanoma Detection: Why Estheticians Play a Crucial Role

May25_blog_text

MAY 2025 MONTHLY BLOG

By Shawna Rocha

As skin care professionals, estheticians are uniquely positioned to support one of the most critical aspects of client health: early detection of melanoma. While estheticians are not medical professionals and cannot diagnose, they are often the first to notice changes or irregularities on a client’s skin that might otherwise go undetected. With May marking Melanoma Awareness Month, it’s an ideal time to focus on what melanoma is, why early detection matters, and how estheticians can handle these sensitive conversations within their professional scope.

WHAT IS MELANOMA?

Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. It begins in melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Though it accounts for only about 1% of skin cancer cases, it causes the majority of skin cancer-related deaths. Fortunately, when caught early, melanoma is highly treatable.

According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, the five-year survival rate for melanoma detected early is 99%. This rate drops significantly once the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or distant organs. That’s why early detection is vital—and this is where estheticians can make a difference.

THE ESTHETICIAN’S ADVANTAGE: REGULAR, CLOSE-UP SKIN OBSERVATION

Estheticians routinely examine a client’s skin up close, often in areas a client may not inspect themselves. This regular visibility creates an opportunity to notice unusual moles, changes in pigmentation, or spots that weren’t there before. While estheticians must never attempt to diagnose, they can gently alert clients to concerning features and encourage them to seek medical evaluation.

May_blog_pic1

It’s important to know the ABCDEs of melanoma when observing skin:

  • A = Asymmetry: One half of the spot doesn’t match the other.
  • B = Border: Irregular, notched, or scalloped borders.
  • C = Color: A variety of colors—brown, black, red, white, or blue—within a single lesion.
  • D = Diameter: Larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser).
  • E = Evolution: Any change in size, shape, color, or texture over time.

Understanding these signs helps estheticians make informed decisions about when to refer a client to a dermatologist for further evaluation.

PREVENTION EDUCATION: A KEY PART OF CLIENT CARE

Skin cancer prevention begins with education—and estheticians are natural educators. Clients often trust their estheticians and look to them for skincare advice. This makes the treatment room an ideal place to talk about preventative care, such as daily sunscreen use, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding tanning beds.

Estheticians can take the lead in:

  • Recommending daily SPF regardless of weather.
  • Explaining that UV exposure can still cause damage, even on cloudy days or through windows.
  • Encouraging routine self-checks of skin and full-body checks with a dermatologist.

When done with compassion and confidence, these reminders reinforce the importance of skin health and establish the esthetician as a trusted wellness advocate.

May_blog_pic2

STAYING WITHIN SCOPE: HOW TO TALK TO CLIENTS

One of the most important parts of addressing potential melanoma in the treatment room is staying within the boundaries of your licensure. Estheticians should never say “I think this could be cancer.” That’s a medical diagnosis and out of scope.

Instead, consider saying:

  • “I noticed something on your skin that looks different than usual. It may be nothing, but it might be worth having your dermatologist take a look.”
  • “This area looks a little irregular. Since I’m not a medical provider, I can’t tell you what it is, but I always recommend following up with a professional when something stands out.”

Approaching the conversation this way allows you to show care and professionalism without creating fear or stepping outside your role.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Early melanoma detection saves lives. While estheticians are not medical providers, they are often in the best position to notice the subtle signs that something might be wrong. By observing carefully, communicating appropriately, and encouraging preventative habits, estheticians can play a vital role in their clients’ well-being.

Learn more through the Impact Melanoma Skinny on Skin program. The Skinny on Skin Program is a free certification program targeting professionals who are in a unique position to spot melanomas or other possible skin cancers early.

Feb_blog_pic_Shawna

Shawna Rocha

Hale & Hush Director of Education

Share :

Recent Post